ACHIEVEMENTS OF NEW PHYSICS
New
physics has following achievements and differences from official science.
If the reader wants briefly
to be acquainted with the contents of the monograph, it is better to read this
section. If any points produce doubts or disagreement, it is necessary to
address to the conforming section of the monograph. There you will find to a
constructive critic of existing representations, detailed analysis of a point
of issue, logical and mathematical evidences of rightness of the author.
General problems
1. There is a
universal potential energy of a repulsion ensuring originating of a potential
well for all dynamic systems in all interplays and at all levels.
2. The centripetal
acceleration does not exist, therefore body, driving on a circumference, is
gone without acceleration.
3. The first
4. The rectilinearly
driving body is gyrated of rather any point of space in full conformity with a
principle of conservation of moment of momentum. Therefore Maxwell equations
are erratic, and for motion of photons are at all unsuitable.
5. At motion of
gravitational charges arises a gravidynamic field. In a microworld it shows by
the way of «strong» interplay.
6. The electron has a
spin (in terms of 
)
equal 1, instead of ½ as orthodox physics considers. The conforming magnetic
moment is peer to a magneton of Bohr.
7. The electron spin
is peer to its angular momentum on a screw trajectory for a mobile electron or
angular momentum on orbit around of a nucleus for a bound electron.
8. The stability of
atoms is explained to that electrons around of a nucleus moves in a
potential well. This explain also stability of planetary systems. Any of these
systems aims at a minimum of potential energy.
9. The physical sense
of de Broglie formula is uncovered. The wavelength of de Broglie both for micro
and for a macroworld is peer to a circumference of cross section of a screw
trajectory or step of a screw trajectory.
10. The wave-corpuscle
dualism of particles is motion them on a screw line.
11. The physical sense
of an indeterminacy principle of Heisenberg is uncovered. It is result
replacement of motion of one particle considered lengthwise axis by a screw trajectory,
statistical motion picture of set of particles with a miscellaneous phase of
motion.
12. Determinism in
science again will triumph, if we shall study diffraction of particles driving
strictly on one screw trajectory and in one phase. The motion on a screw
line also is that latent parameter about which one the Einstein dreamed to
finish with an indeterminacy principle.
13. The physical sense
of a Schrodinger equations is uncovered, which one result of manipulations with
a screw trajectory observed from a direction, perpendicular axis of a
trajectory. Thus the motion of a particle is represented by propagation in
space of a cross simple harmonic oscillation.
14. The stringent
transition from new physics to classic is possible. The rectilinear motion of a
body can be esteemed as motion with indefinitely large radius of a screw
trajectory, i.e. with an indefinitely large wavelength of de Broglie. Thus the
angular momentum of a body is endless, since mass and running speed are finite.
For a quantum mechanics such transition is impossible, since demands, that the
angular momentum of a particle should be aimed to zero point. At final mass and
terminal velocity of motion the particle in this case should move on zero
radius, i.e. its movement in space in general is impossible.
15. Quantization to a
fixed constitution of atom has not any relation. It is determined only by
that all photons have an identical angular momentum both are beamed and are
occluded by atoms only as a whole kind.
16. The new theory of
hydrogen-like atoms is offered.
17. Only ground state
of atom is steady. All exited states are not steady in principle, though the
conforming solutions of a Schrodinger equation result in stability of any
states.
18. The sizes of atom
in any exited state differ from the sizes of a nonexcited atom a little.
19. The energy levels
of an excited atom are inspissated near to a ground state, instead of far from
it.
20. On any energy
level the electron has the same value of an angular momentum.
21. The constitution
of atoms is result tendencies of any system to a minimum of potential energy,
instead of any of a set or selection rules of quantum numbers.
22. The new
constitution of atoms without attract quantum numbers is offered. On this basis
the new form of the periodic system of elements of the Mendeleyev more
precisely reflecting their chemical properties is offered.
23. The theory of a
chemical bond conforming to the theory of the Lewis, but not operating concept
of valence and such fabrications of orthodox science, as «overlap of electronic
clouds», «orbitals», «exchange interaction» and it similar is offered.
24. The new concept of
principles of formation of solids is offered.
25. The formation and
constitution of a Solar system is explained ground of originating of a
gravidynamic field at motion of gravitational charges and wave of de Broglie
for macrobodies.
26. The planetoids
with a backward motion, large inclination to a plane of an ecliptic and large
eccentricity of orbit should be watched of Pluto.
27. The physical sense
of the laws of diffusion of comets is retrieved.
28. The distribution
of a mechanical moment in a Solar system is explained.
29. There is an answer
to a problem, why in a Solar system there are planets earth’s and
jupiter’s group, and the planets jupiter’s group have satellites
«earth’s» and «jupiter’s» group.
30. The planetary
system of the Sun is elder than the Sun as star. It was step-by-step formed
around of cold Protosun at the expense of capture of a space stuff, instead of
there was all as a whole from a rotated gas-dust cloud.
31. Is shown, that all
planets and satellites are in definite quantum states.
32. It appears, that the
theory of atom of Bohr approaches to a constitution of a Solar system, than to
the atom more.
33. All planets and
satellites are in a «exited» condition, which one is supported by their
continuous growth at the expense of capture of space stuff.
34. Moon and Earth
have the same quantum state, therefore moon in due course will fall on the
Earth. Also will fall on the Earth (or some on Moon) comet: Halley, Brorsen,
Brorsen-Metcalf, Honda-Mrcos-Pajdusakova.
35. The more than
weight of a central body, the farther satellites are arranged from it. Weight
of the Sun grows most intensively (specially in past times), therefore planets
step-by-step leave from the Sun. Mars demonstrates to us the far future of the
Earth, and Venus - far past.
36. If the gravitational
field results only in dissipative processes, the gravidynamic field is peculiar
«motor» for a Solar system. Despite of minor tension, it determines appearance
of a Solar system not only in general, but also in details.
37. The principles of
formation of a satellite system for any star by nothing differ from formation
of a Solar system. For a star of same mass, as the Sun the planetary system
will look just so not only by quantity and spacing intervals of planets from a
star, but also on their chemistry. Therefore even our Galaxy literally teem by
the brothers on reason.
38. The Universe is
transparent for bodies larger than 0,8 mms.
39. The denying by
official science of capture of one space body by other is based on error
representations about a gravitational interaction. The capture not only is
likely, but is inevitable, if the space body has speed equal or less its
orbital velocity after capture.
40. The eccentricity
of orbit of an entrapped body is determined by relation of its speed before
capture to speed on a circular orbit, which one the body will take after full
exhaustion of exuberant energy at the expense of dissipative processes. These
processes are particularized.
41. At the expense of
transmission of a part of an impulse of a trapping body to a system as a whole
evolution of orbits of massive bodies flow past rather fast. For this purpose
mass of an entrapped body should make not less than 10-7 mass of a
central body. For example, Moon before capture by the Earth had relative
velocity about 1 km/sec. After transit of pericentre the period of the first
revolution around of the Earth will make 7 years with an eccentricity 0.9757.
The period of the second revolution 2.6 years etc. The stable orbit close to
modern will be reached for 120 revolutions and on it 25 years is required only.
If to consider, that the Earth before capture had speed of 30 kms/sec, the
equilibrium eccentricity of orbit will be reached for 800000 revolutions,
approximately, behind 102 million years. With each revolution the orbital
period Nereid around of
42. At the expense of
a solar wind the asteroid of radius 1 m will take a circular orbit behind 568
millions years, and mote of radius 1 micron for 568 years. During existence of
a Solar system at the expense of this effect to lose exuberant energy the
asteroids with radius less than 10 m could only.
43. At the expense of
photon braking the evolution of orbits flow past much faster, for example, the
same asteroid of radius 1 m will take a circular orbit in 204000 years.
44. The causes of
absence of satellites for a Mercury both Venus and increase of their quantity
are indicated in process of moving off from the Sun.
45. The commonality of
the laws micro- and macroworld is shown.
46. Uranus was
captured together with the satellite system formed in interstellar space.
47. The finding of
physical sense of an indeterminacy principle of Heisenberg allows new physics to
esteem a constitution of atoms, atomic nuclei and elementary particles. To
official physics indeterminacy principle of Heisenberg prohibits it to make.
48. In elementary
particles the gravidynamic interplay is «strong» at the expense of light speeds
of the constituents.
49. All elementary
particles in the issue consist of an electronic neutrino and antineutrino.
Electric charge them, accordingly, -1/2 and + 1/2 of elementary charge.
50. As the law of
conservation of angular momentum is indestructible, and the motion with speed
is higher than speed of light it is impossible, at decreasing radius of orbital
motion of components of a particle their mass is augmented. Therefore
gravitational mass is inert mass. Between them there is no any distinction.
51. The elementary
particles represent not static, and dynamic systems. Therefore connection of
components realized not at the expense of a defect of their mass, and at the
expense of increase of mass because of operation of law of preservation of
angular momentum. Half of this increase goes on bond energy, and half on
increase of measured mass.
52. Is shown, that all
elementary particles and «resonances» consist of fundamental particles (and
antiparticles): electron, proton, photon, muonic and tau-neutrino, which one
consist of an electronic neutrino and antineutrino.
53. The electron
consists of two electronic neutrinos rotated around of general center of
gravidynamic interplay. By an independent way is affirmed, that radius of an electron
is peer to classic radius of an electron.
54. «Rest-mass» a free electronic neutrino is found.
55. The hypothesis
Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck is call «to salvage» a half-integer electron spin and
thus to keep a building of a quantum physics from destruction.
56. The known formula
of connection of mass of a body with speed of its motion is obtained by an
independent way.
57. The motion of free
particles adds mass to not particles as such, but only to their constituents
already driving with speed of light.
58. The physical
causes of a speed restriction of motion by light speed are detected.
59. Being in a
captivity of an indeterminancy principle of Heisenberg, official physics
demands to increase energy of an electron to define its size. Thus radius of an
electron «escapes» to zero point faster, than the explorers come nearer to
definition of its size.
60. Attempts also are
vain «to break» an electron or proton into the constituents, impart to them
large energy before impact. The strength of particles is augmented much faster
at the expense of decreasing radius and sharp increase of gravidynamic
interplay of the constituents.
61. The increase of
strength of particles with increase of their speed completely is explained with
all experiments on «change in course of time» in driving hours. Not the time
changes the course, and «hours» are hardening.
62. The correction of
Schwinger to a magnetic moment of an electron is explained.
63. The magnetic
moment of a relativistic electron is not a constant - it decreases with
increase of energy of an electron.
64. The originating of
electric charge directly is connected to availability of angular momentum an
electronic neutrino. Therefore electric charge is not quantitative, and
qualitative characteristic of a matter. The matter (electronic neutrino)
carries negative electric charge, and the antimatter (electronic antineutrino)
carries positive electric charge. The neutral particles do not exist. The
observed neutrality, for example, photon is compensation of positive and negative
electric charge of components.
65. The superfluidity
and superconductivity is fine are explained by loss by fragments (helium or
electrons) angular momentum on a screw trajectory at the expense transfer its
to impurity atoms, walls of a vessel or crystal lattice.
66. On the
basis of constitutions of a neutron and new theory of a superconductivity the
generator of neutrons for their cheap commercial production is offered. It will
allow to decide energy demands of mankind, executing thermonuclear reactions at
low temperatures.
67. The photon
represents a gravidynamic system from an electronic neutrino and antineutrino.
The process of an annihilation of an electron and positron is represented by an
exchange reaction between an electronic neutrino and antineutrino. In a result
in usual conditions from an electron and positron two photons will be formed.
68. Is shown the
difference between particles having a rest-mass and particles which one cannot
be stopped.
69. The expression for
definition of limit speed is obtained, which one is unsignificant more running
speed of photons (light speed).
70. The way of
experimental detection of a difference of speeds of a «violet» and «red» photon
is offered. These speeds differ on 1.6 cm/sec.
71. It is given the
exhaustive theory of elementary particles and «resonances». It is not revealed
any specific to a microcosmos of the laws. The quantum numbers of particles are
connected to their constitution.
72. The calculation of
effective section of dissipation of a dot particle driving on a screw line, on
a small ball of radius R coincides with classic pR2
at a wavelength de Broglie to equal zero point and perpetuity. The maximum
section of dissipation coincides conclusions of a quantum mechanics 4pR2.
73. New physics does not
see principled distinctions between particles with the whole and half-integer
spin. Bosons and the fermions have a miscellaneous angular momentum, but this
quantitative distinction does not conduct to qualitative changes of their
behavior.
74. On presentation of
new physics there are four kinds of fields: gravitational, gravidynamic,
electrostatic and magnetic. They represent the substance, spread in space, but
not having mass and energy. Therefore fields are diffused with superlight
speeds. The interplay of bodies realize through a field.
75. New physics
disclaims existence of virtual particles and many other fabrications of a
modern physics assigned for avoidance of difficulties to the theory.
76. The expressions
for tension of a gravidynamic field with reference to macrobodies and
microparticles are obtained. The de Broglie formula for a macroworld is
obtained. It by nothing differs from the known formula for a microcosmos.
77. The expressions for
calculation of all basic performances a neutrino are found.
78. Given the
exhaustive theory of atoms nuclei.
79. The stability of
neutrons in a nucleus is conditioned potent by a gravidynamic field inside a
nucleus.
80. The nuclei of
atoms consist from of quasi-lattice of a-particles
surrounded by exuberant neutrons.
81. The a-particle represents a toroidal gravidynamic «winding» from two protons
and two neutrons.
82. The constitution
of all existing nuclei is shown.
83. Such properties of
nuclei, as a radioactivity, «magic» numbers, double-peak curve of debris etc.
are explained
84. The new
computational method of bond energy in a nucleus is offered.
85. The new theory of b-decay is based on the mathematical tool of the theory of a chemical
equilibrium.
86. The motion of
particles on a screw trajectory allows to explain a tunnel effect and
overbarrier reflection.
87. The sizes of
photons are determined.
88. The relict
radiation of space is connected to border behind which one a photon is
transformed in a magnetogravidynamic wave. The field of application of the laws
of radiation of the Planck and Rayleigh-Jeans is found.
89. The motion of
photons on a screw trajectory allows to explain refraction, diffraction, polarization,
interference, dispersion and reflection of light.
90. The motion of any
free bodies on a screw line is absolute inherently, therefore new physics
proclaims a principle of absolute motion and disclaims a relativity theory.
91. The experimentally
affirmed ratio of a relativity theory are obtained all on the basis of a
principle of absolute motion.
92. The representation
about distorting of space or change in course of time are not confirmed.
93. The outcomes of a
Michelson experiment are explained and some ways of definition of absolute
speed are offered.
94. The expression of
the second
95. The new type
communication is offered on the basis of disassembly of elementary particles
(for example, photon) in a place of radiation of a signal on components and
reduction assembly in a place of a reception.
96. The Universe
eternally pulses, interleaving Large explosion, dilating on inertia,
gravitational collapse, formation of a supernucleus and new Large explosion.
97. The thermodynamics
is inapplicable neither to the Universe as a whole, nor to its separate parts.
98. The paradoxes
Zeeliger and Olbers are explained by a finiteness of the Universe in space and
perpetuity in time.
99. Mass of the
Universe is obtained and is shown, that mean density six times exceeds critical
density at which one dilating of the Universe is replaced with a collapse.
100. The formation of
supernuclei eliminates formation «of black holes».
101. The Big Bang is similar to
without delay LARGE FIREWORKS,
since the debris of a supernucleus move with relativistic velocities and become
metastable (In film center of Big Bang in a right lower corner).
102. The decay of
supernuclei explains appearance of high-gravity and died out elements in the
Universe.
103. The ratio of
evolution of the Universe are obtained. Stage of dilating makes 15.7 billions
years.
104. The mechanism of formation
both evolution of the Universe as a whole and galaxies is particularized. Have
found explanation all observation facts pertinent to galaxies.
105. The actual danger
of transformation of Jupiter in a star in the time, nearest on space scales,
exists.
106. The dark
invisible bodies in the Universe in big quantities will be formed from splashes
of a neutron liquid, which one surrounded supernuclei.